Passive Voice of Past Perfect Tense

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  • मैं नें पत्र लिख लिया था  - I had written a letter. --Active Voice 
  • मेरे द्वारा पत्र लिख लिया गया था  - A letter had been written by me.- - Passive Voice 
  • मैं पत्र नहीं लिख चुका था  - I had not written a letter.   Active Voice 
  • मेरे द्वारा पत्र नहीं लिखा जा चुका था- - A letter had not been written by me. Passive Voice 
  • क्या मैंने  अपना काम नहीं कर लिया था - - Had I not done my work ?
  • क्या मेरे द्वारा अपना काम नहीं कर लिया गया था- - Had my work not been done by me?
ऊपर वर्णित वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखने पर पता चलता है कि Passive Voice में  had के बाद been   का प्रयोग किया गया है और 3rd form of Principal Verb  का । अब  Affirmative, Negative और Interrogative Sentences  के वाक्यों को सभी Numbers और Persons में नीचे दिए गए हैं- -

Affirmative Sentences 

  1. मैं अंग्रेजी पढ़ चुका था- - I had read English. A.V.   मेरे द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ी जा चुकी थी- - English had been read by me.     P.V. 
  2. हम लोग अंग्रेजी पढ़ा चुके थे- - We had taught  English.  A.V.                                                        हमलोगों के द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ाई जा चुकी थी- -     English had been taught by us.   P.V. 
  3. तुम उसका काम कर चुके थे -- You had done his work.       A.V.                                                      तुम्हारे द्वारा उसका काम किया जा चुका था- -  His work had been done by you.     P.V. 
  4. तुम लोग चाय पी चुके थे- - You had taken a tea. A.V.                                                                       तुम्हारे द्वारा चाय पीया जा चुका था- - A tea had been taken by you.      P.V. 
  5. वह नास्ता कर चुका था - - He had taken breakfast.      A.V.                                                उसके द्वारा नास्ता किया जा चुका था - - Breakfast had been taken by him.     P.V. 
  6. वे अपनी कहानी सुना चुके थे  --  They had tell their story.  A.V.                                                   उनके द्वारा अपनी कहानी सुनाई जा चुकी थी -- Their story had been told by them.   P.V. 
Negative Sentences 

  1. मैं अपना काम नहीं कर चुका था- - I had not done my work.    A.V.                                                  मेरे द्वारा अपना काम नहीं किया जा चुका था- - My work had not been done by me.   P.V. 
  2. हम लोग अंग्रेजी नहीं पढ़ चुके थे-- We had not read English.       A.V.                                         हमारे  द्वारा अंग्रेजी नहीं पढ़ी जा चुकी थी -- English had not been read by us.   P.V. 
  3. आप कहानी नहीं कह चुके थे- - You had not told a story.         A.V.                                                    आप के द्वारा कहानी नहीं कही जा चुकी थी- - A  story had not been told by you.       P.V. 
  4. तुम लोगों ने मैच नहीं जीत लिया था- - You had not won the match.      A.V.                                    तुम लोगों के द्वारा मैच नहीं जीत लिया गया था- -  The match had not been won by you.  P.V. 
  5. वह कविता याद नहीं कर चुका था- -  He had not remembered a poem.    A.V.                            उसके द्वारा कविता याद नहीं किया जा चुका था -- A poem had not been remembered by him.  P.V. 
  6. वे लोग आम नहीं खा चुके थे- - They had not eaten mangoes.     A.V.                                     उन लोगों के द्वारा आम नहीं खाया जा चुका था- -         Mangoes had not been eaten by them.  P.V.
Interrogative Sentences 
  1. क्या मैं अपना काम कर चुका था -- Had I done my work?      A.V.                                                      क्या मेरे द्वारा अपना काम किया जा चुका था -- Had my work been done by me?   P.V. 
  2. क्या हम लोग अंग्रेजी पढ़ चुके थे -- Had we read English?     P. V.                                                   क्या हमलोगों के द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ी जा चुकी थी- - Had English been read by us?
  3. तुम क्यों नहीं अपना काम कर चुके थे- - Why had you not been done your work?    A. V.             तुम्हारे द्वारा क्यों नहीं अपना काम किया जा चुका था -- Why had your work not been done by you?       P. V.  
  4. आप लोग चाय क्यों पी चुके थे- - Why had you taken tea?     A.V.                                                आप लोगों के द्वारा चाय क्यों पीया जा चुका था -- Why had tea been taken by you? 
  5. क्या वह पुस्तक पढ़ चुका था- - Had he  read a book?            A.V.                                                क्या उसके द्वारा पुस्तक पढ़ी जा चुकी थी- - Had a book been read by him?   P.V.
  6. वे लोग कौन सा काम कर चुके थे- - Which work had they done?     A.V.                                      उन लोगों के द्वारा कौन सा काम किये जा चुके थे- -    Which work had been done by them? P.V.
        अब आईये और नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद स्वयं करें -- 
  1. मै पत्र लिख चुका था।
  2. मेरे द्वारा पत्र लिखा जा चुका था ।
  3. वे लोग आम नहीं खा चुके थे ।
  4. उन लोगों के द्वारा समाचार पत्र नहीं पढ़े जा चुके थे ।
  5. क्या आप लोगों के द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ी जा चुकी थी? 
  6. हम लोग क्या नहीं कर चुके थे ?
  7. तुम लोगों के द्वारा गीत गाये जा चुके थे ।
  8. उन लोगों के द्वारा अच्छे काम किये जा चुके थे ।
  9. गीता के द्वारा यह कार्य सम्पन्न हो चुका था ।
  10. क्या वर्षा हो चुकी थी? 


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