Voice, Past Indefinite Tense

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  •  मैं नें पत्र लिखा- -  I wrote a letter. --  Active Voice 
  • मेरे द्वारा पत्र लिखा गया -- A letter was written by me.- -   Passive Voice 
  • मैं नें आम नहीं खाया- - I did not eat a mango . -- Active Voice 
  • मेरे द्वारा आम नहीं खाया गया- - A mango was not eaten by me  -- Passive Voice 
  •  क्या मैंने अपना काम कर लिया- - Did I do my work? -- Active Voice
  •  क्या मेरे द्वारा अपना काम किया- - Was my work done by me ? -- Passive Voice 
अब Affirmative, Negative  और Interrogative Sentences के वाक्यों को सभी persons और Numbers में नीचे दिए हैं ----
Affirmative Sentences 
  1.  मैं नें  राम को देखा- - I saw Ram. A.V.                    मेरे द्वारा राम को देखा गया- - Ram was seen by me. P.V. 
  2. हम लोगों ने उसे एक कलम दिया- - We gave him a pen. A.V.                                                              हमलोगों के द्वारा उसे एक कलम दिया गया -- A pen was given to him by us.  -- P.V.
  3. तुम ने अपना काम किया- - You did your work. A.P.                                                                        तुम्हारे द्वारा अपना काम किया गया- - Your work was done by you.    P.V.
  4. तुम लोग ने अंग्रेजी पढ़ा - You read English. A.V.   तुम्हारे द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ी गई- - English was read by you.  P.V. 
  5. उसने एक गीत गाया -- He sang a song. A.V.         उसके द्वारा एक गीत गाया गया- - A song was sung by him. P.V.
  6. उन लोगों ने खाना खाया- - They ate the food. A.V.                                                                      उन लोगों के द्वारा खाना खाये गये --  The food was  eaten by them. P.V.   
Negative Sentences 
  1. मैं नें खाना नहीं खाया- - I didn't eat the food.  A.V.                                                                   मेरे द्वारा खाना नहीं खाया गया- -   The food was not eaten by me .
  2. हमलोगों ने गीत नहीं गाया- - We didn't sing a song. A.V.                                                           हमलोगों के द्वारा गीत नहीं गाया गया- - A song was  not sung by us. P.V.
  3. तुमने अपना काम नही कर लिया- - You didn't finish your work. A.V.                                         तुम्हारे द्वारा अपना काम नहीं कर लिया गया- - Your work was not finished by you.
  4. तुम लोगों ने मैच नहीं जीता- - You didn't win the match. A.V.                                                         तुम लोगों के द्वारा मैच नहीं जीता गया -- The match was not won by you. P.V.
  5.   उसने रोटी नहीं खाई- - She didn't eat a bread. A.V.                                                                      उसके द्वारा रोटी नहीं खाई गई- -  A bread was not eaten by her.    P.V.
  6. हमलोगों ने समाज की सेवा नहीं की- -We didn't serve the society.   A.V.                                     हमलोगों के द्वारा समाज की सेवा नहीं की गई- - The society was not served by us. P.V.  
        Interrogative Sentences 
  1.     मैं नें पत्र क्यों लिखा -- Why did I write a letter? -- À.V.                                                                   मेरे द्वारा पत्र क्यों लिखा गया -- Why was a letter written by me?  P.V.    
  2. हमलोगों ने कैसे अपना लक्ष्य प्राप्त किया- - How did we achieve our goal?                                हमलोगों के द्वारा कैसे  अपना लक्ष्य प्राप्त किया गया --    How was our goal achieved by us?
  3. तुमने शिक्षक से क्या पूछा- - What did you ask the teacher? A.V.                                                       तुम्हारे द्वारा शिक्षक से क्या पूछा गया -- What were the teacher asked by you?  P.V.
  4. क्या आप लोगों ने अंग्रेजी पढ़ लिया- - Did you read English?    A.V.                                                  क्या आप लोगों के द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ लिया गया- - Was English read by you?  P.V.
  5. वह क्यों नहीं गीत गाई -- Why did she not sing a song? A.V.                                                            उसके द्वारा गीत क्यों नहीं गाई गई -- Why is a song not sung by her ?   P.V.
  6.   वे लोग किस प्रकार सामान खरीदते हैं- - How did they buy goods. A.V.                                          उन लोगों के द्वारा किस प्रकार सामान खरीदे जाते हैं- - How is goods bought by them?   P.V.           
                 उपरोक्त वाक्यों को ध्यान से पढ़ें और नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद स्वयं करें- -
  1. हम लोग ने अंग्रेजी पढ़ा ।
  2. शिक्षक छात्रों को अंग्रेजी पढ़ाये ।
  3. शिक्षक के द्वारा छात्रों को अंग्रेजी पढ़ाये गये ।
  4. उन लोगों ने कठिन परिश्रम नहीं किया।
  5. उन लोगों के द्वारा कठिन परिश्रम नहीं किया गया ।
  6. मेरे द्वारा अच्छे काम किये गये ।
  7. आप के द्वारा कहानी कही गई ।
  8. तुम्हारे द्वारा किताब खरीदी गई ।
  9. उन लोगों के द्वारा समाचार पत्र पढा गया ।
  10. आपके द्वारा  कार खरीदी गई ।   
       

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