How to remember Tenses

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 जैसा कि आप जानते ही हैं कि Tense 12 प्रकार के ही होते हैं यानि कि यदि आप केवल बारह वाक्यों को याद कर लें, तो बहुत हद तक आपको Tense को पहचान कर उसका अनुवाद बनाने में काफी सुविधा होगी । नीचे बारह वाक्यों को दिये जा रहें हैं जो आपकी प्रमुख समस्या "How to Translate sentences of different tenses into English?

का समाधान करेगा ।


तो चलिये पहले बारह वाक्यों को देखते हैं- - 

  1. वह खेलता है- - He plays. 
  2. वह खेल रहा है- - He is playing. 
  3. वह खेल चुका है- - He has played.
  4. वह खेलता आ रहा है- - He has been playing. 
  5. उसने खेला था -- He played. 
  6. वह खेल रहा था- - He was playing. 
  7. वह खेल चुका था -- He had played. 
  8. वह खेलता आ रहा था- - He had been playing.
  9. वह खेलेगा- - He will play. 
  10. वह खेल रहा होगा- - He will be playing. 
  11. वह खेल चुका होगा- - He will have played .
  12. वह खेलता आ रहा होगा- - He will have been playing. 
उपरोक्त सभी वाक्य Assertive Sentence के हैं । इन्हें आप याद कर लें । 
ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों के Negative Sentences निम्नलिखित हैं- - 
  1. वह नहीं खेलता है- - He doesn't play.
  2. वह नहीं खेल रहा है- - He is not playing. 
  3. वह नहीं खेल चुका है- - He has not played. 
  4. वह नहीं खेलता आ रहा है- - He has not been playing .
  5. वह नहीं खेलता था- - He didn't played. 
  6. वह नहीं खेल रहा था - - He was not playing. 
  7. वह नहीं खेल चुका था- - He has not played.
  8. वह नहीं खेलता आ रहा था- - He has not been playing.
  9. वह नहीं खेलेगा- - He will not play.
  10. वह नहीं खेल रहेगा- - He will not be playing.
  11. वह नहीं खेल चुकेगा- - He will not have played. 
  12. वह नहीं खेलता रहेगा- - He will not have been playing. 
उपरोक्त affirmative और negative sentences को गौर से देखें , तो एक बात निकल कर सामने आता है कि दोनों का structures एक जैसा है। सिर्फ negative sentences में सहायक क्रिया के वाद में not का प्रयोग किया गयाहै । इसलिए negative sentences को आपको याद नहीं करना है वल्कि सिर्फ ध्यान से समझना है ।
अब आईये Interrogative Sentences पर गौर करतें हैं -- 
  1. क्या वह खेलता है- - Does he play?
  2. क्या वह खेल रहा है- - Is he playing?
  3. क्या वह खेल चुका है- - Has he played? 
  4. क्या वह खेलता आ रहा है- - Has he been playing?
  5. क्या वह खेलता था- - Did he play?
  6. क्या वह खेल रहा था- - Was he playing?
  7. क्या खेल चुका था -- Had he played?
  8. क्या वह खेलता आ रहा था- - Had he been playing? 
  9. क्या वह खेलेगा- - Will he play?
  10. क्या वह खेल रहा होगा- - Will he be playing?
  11. क्या वह खेल चुकेगा -- Will he have played?
  12. क्या वह खेलता आ रहा होगा- - Will he have been playing? 
ऊपर वर्णित वाक्यों को गौर से देखने पर पता चलता है कि Affirmative Sentences और Negative Sentences के structures में कोई अंतर नहीं है वल्कि सहायक क्रिया  (Is/Am/Are/Was/ Has/Will etc. ) को वाक्यों में Subjects पहले प्रयोग किया गया है । 
इतना तो आप समझ ही गए होंगे कि आप को केवल बारह वाक्यों को याद करने मात्र से ही आपका Problem solve हो जाता है । 

Tense के Formula के लिए नीचे दिए गए लिंक पर क्लिक करें  -- https://iamarunbh.blogspot.com/2021/09/how-to-remember-formula-of-tense.html

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